Leonor Fini
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BiographyBorn in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1907
Died in Paris, France, 1996 -
"In a sense my paintings have always been my autobiography…they 'unmask' a being inside of me."—Leonor Fini
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In 1931, Fini moved to Paris at the advice of the artist Giorgio de Chirico, who introduced her to the Surrealists. Disavowing the misogyny of the group’s leader, André Breton, Fini boldly rejected an invitation to formally join the Surrealist group, though she continued to exhibit and socialize with such figures as Henri Cartier-Bresson, Georges Bataille, Leonora Carrington, Joseph Cornell, Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, Man Ray, and Meret Oppenheim, among many others. Fini’s first solo exhibition in Paris was mounted in 1932 at the Galerie Bonjean, where Christian Dior then served as director. Her work soon rose to prominence following her inclusion in the pivotal exhibition Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism at New York’s Museum of Modern Art in 1936, the same year she began exhibiting with the New York-based gallerist and champion of Surrealist art Julien Levy. Fini’s creative output had already begun to surpass the boundaries of the visual arts by this time, and she notably designed the bottle and packaging of Elsa Schiaparelli’s perfume called Shocking in 1937. Fini’s extravagant and eccentric dresses embellished with masks and ripped clothing, often captured in photographs by Lee Miller and Dora Maar, would also launch Fini into a well-recognized fashion icon.
On the eve of World War II in Paris, Fini curated an exhibition of Surrealist furniture for the first gallery owned by her friend Leo Castelli, who would become a leading dealer of the twentieth century. During the German occupation of Paris, she fled to southwestern France with Salvador and Gala Dalí, later moving to Monte Carlo and eventually Rome after that city’s liberation. Fini would continue to exhibit internationally during the war, including in a landmark 1943 exhibition showcasing only women artists, 31 Women, organized by Peggy Guggenheim at her New York gallery Art of This Century. After the war, Fini eventually returned to Paris. She would live and work between that city and Saint-Dyé-sur-Loire for the remainder of her life.
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WorksExhibitions
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Leonor Fini: Metamorphosis
January 12 – February 25, 2023 297 Tenth Avenue, New YorkAn exhibition of work spanning seven decades by Argentine-Italian artist Leonor Fini (1907–1996) explores themes of transformation, masquerade, and performance through paintings, sculpture, and works on paper sourced primarily from the artist’s estate. Fini’s deeply personal practice melds coded autobiographical references to her childhood in Trieste, Italy, with those spanning Shakespeare, Greek mythology, Egyptian and medieval history, and opera. The exhibition, which focuses on figurative depictions of subjects from drama, folklore, and dream, is the first solo presentation of work by Fini at Kasmin and will include costume and sculptural works recently exhibited in The Milk of Dreams: The 59th International Art Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia.View More -
Dissolving Realms
Curated by Katy Hessel June 10 – August 12, 2022 509 West 27th Street, New YorkDissolving Realms, curated by Katy Hessel, brings together works spanning over 70 years in a focused survey of painterly investigations into the limits of representation. The paintings on view incorporate fantastical and cosmological themes to conjure realms that either flicker on the precipice of abstraction or dissolve completely into pure color and form. With an international eye, Dissolving Realms draws widely from both art historical and contemporary practices to reflect on the legacies and impact that 20th century artists—namely those associated with Abstract Expressionism, color field painting and Surrealism—have had on young painters of today.View More
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